mycode/myApp/Expiranner/IOS/CameraService.swift

@preconcurrency import AVFoundation
import Combine
import UIKit
import SwiftUI

/// AVCaptureSession 기반 카메라 제어.
@MainActor
final class CameraService: NSObject, ObservableObject {
    enum State: Equatable {
        case idle
        case running
        case denied
        case failed
    }

    @Published var state: State = .idle
    @Published var isTorchOn = false

    let session = AVCaptureSession()
    private let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
    private var videoDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
    private var isConfigured = false
    private var captureHandler: ((Data?) -> Void)?

    func start() async {
        let granted: Bool
        switch AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video) {
        case .authorized:
            granted = true
        case .notDetermined:
            granted = await AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video)
        default:
            granted = false
        }
        guard granted else {
            state = .denied
            return
        }

        if !isConfigured { configure() }
        guard isConfigured else {
            state = .failed
            return
        }
        guard !session.isRunning else {
            state = .running
            return
        }

        let session = self.session
        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
                session.startRunning()
                continuation.resume()
            }
        }
        state = .running
    }

    func stop() {
        setTorch(on: false)
        guard session.isRunning else { return }
        let session = self.session
        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
            session.stopRunning()
        }
        state = .idle
    }

    private func configure() {
        session.beginConfiguration()
        defer { session.commitConfiguration() }
        session.sessionPreset = .photo

        guard let device = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: .video, position: .back),
              let input = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: device),
              session.canAddInput(input),
              session.canAddOutput(photoOutput)
        else {
            print("카메라 구성 실패")
            return
        }
        session.addInput(input)
        session.addOutput(photoOutput)
        videoDevice = device
        isConfigured = true
    }

    // MARK: - 손전등

    func toggleTorch() {
        setTorch(on: !isTorchOn)
    }

    private func setTorch(on: Bool) {
        guard let device = videoDevice, device.hasTorch else { return }
        do {
            try device.lockForConfiguration()
            device.torchMode = on ? .on : .off
            device.unlockForConfiguration()
            isTorchOn = on
        } catch {
            print("손전등 설정 실패: \(error)")
        }
    }

    // MARK: - 촬영

    func capturePhoto(completion: @escaping (Data?) -> Void) {
        guard state == .running, captureHandler == nil else {
            completion(nil)
            return
        }
        captureHandler = completion
        let settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
        photoOutput.capturePhoto(with: settings, delegate: self)
    }

    fileprivate func finishCapture(_ data: Data?) {
        captureHandler?(data)
        captureHandler = nil
    }
}

extension CameraService: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate {
    nonisolated func photoOutput(
        _ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
        didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto,
        error: Error?
    ) {
        if let error {
            print("사진 촬영 실패: \(error)")
        }
        let data = photo.fileDataRepresentation()
        Task { @MainActor in
            self.finishCapture(data)
        }
    }
}

/// 카메라 미리보기 레이어를 감싸는 뷰.
struct CameraPreview: UIViewRepresentable {
    let session: AVCaptureSession

    final class PreviewView: UIView {
        override class var layerClass: AnyClass { AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer.self }
        var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer { layer as! AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer }
    }

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> PreviewView {
        let view = PreviewView()
        view.previewLayer.session = session
        view.previewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
        return view
    }

    func updateUIView(_ uiView: PreviewView, context: Context) {}
}